PCOD and PCOS are two of the most common hormonal disorders that affect women of reproductive age. Both conditions are characterized by an imbalance of hormones, which can lead to a variety of symptoms, including irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.
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PCOD and PCOS are two of the most common hormonal disorders that affect women of reproductive age. Both conditions are characterized by an imbalance of hormones, which can lead to a variety of symptoms, including irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.
However, there are some key differences between PCOD and PCOS.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of PCOD or PCOS, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Lifestyle changes have severely impacted people’s bodies, and not in a good way. Earlier, women used to hit puberty at the ages of thirteen to nineteen. However, today, girls between 10-12 years, with an average age of 10 years, experience their first menstrual cycle. Moreover, as opposed to menopause in the 50s, women today are experiencing menopause in their 40s.
With these changes in lifestyle and menstrual cycle, there has been a significant increase in cases of PCOD and PCOS in India. But what are PCOD and PCOS? What is PCOD vs PCOS full form? Many women use these terms interchangeably because both conditions are related to ovaries and cause hormonal disturbances. However, there are several differences between PCOD and PCOS. Let’s delve deeper to get an in-depth understanding of PCOD vs PCOS.
Every woman has two ovaries that release an egg alternatively every month. These ovaries produce female hormones responsible for periods, fertility, facial hair, etc. They also produce male hormones (androgens) but in very little quantity. In PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease), the ovaries release several immature or partially mature eggs that turn into cysts over time. This results in giving the ovary a pearl-necklace appearance.
The release of immature eggs causes the ovaries to become large and secrete large amounts of male hormones, resulting in symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles, abnormal weight gain, and hair loss. PCOD can be managed with lifestyle and diet modifications.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a disorder of the endocrine system. It causes hormonal imbalance in women between 12 and 51 years old (reproductive years). In PCOS, the ovaries produce high quantities of male hormones, interfering with the development and release of eggs. Some eggs develop into cysts (little sacs filled with fluid) that build up in the ovaries and sometimes get enlarged.
The increase in male hormones can cause irregular ovulation, making it difficult to conceive. Females with this condition may also skip menstrual periods and get abnormal hair growth on the body and face. In the long term, PCOS can lead to diabetes and heart disease. It is a serious condition that requires appropriate medical attention or surgical intervention.
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) are both conditions related to the ovaries and hormonal imbalance in women, but they differ significantly in terms of severity, causes, and long-term effects. PCOD is a condition where a woman’s ovaries release many immature or partially mature eggs, which can later develop into cysts. It is more common and is often triggered by unhealthy lifestyle habits, stress, obesity, and poor diet. On the other hand, PCOS is a more serious metabolic disorder where a hormonal imbalance—especially elevated levels of male hormones (androgens)—leads to the formation of multiple cysts in the ovaries, along with symptoms such as irregular periods, weight gain, excessive hair growth, and acne.
While both conditions may affect fertility, women with PCOD usually continue to ovulate and can conceive with minor lifestyle changes. PCOS, however, can significantly impair ovulation and often requires medical treatment to restore hormonal balance. PCOD is more manageable and generally doesn’t lead to severe complications. PCOS, in contrast, is associated with a higher risk of developing chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular issues, and endometrial cancer. In summary, while PCOD is a milder condition often influenced by lifestyle factors, PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder that needs long-term medical attention and management.
Today, several women have PCOD or PCOS but are unaware of it. Looking out for their symptoms can help in early diagnosis and management. Moreover, it is important to know their causes to develop an effective treatment plan.
For PCOD vs PCOS symptoms, there are usually several overlaps. The key differentiator between PCOS symptoms vs PCOD symptoms is that in PCOS, symptoms like hair growth, acne and weight gain are accompanied with PCOD. Furthermore, the severity of symptoms varies between these two conditions. The reasons for their occurrence are also more or less similar. The following table compares the symptoms and causes of PCOD and PCOS.
While PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) share some similarities, their symptoms can vary in intensity and impact. PCOD symptoms are generally milder and may include irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, mild acne, and occasional hair thinning. Women with PCOD may experience enlarged ovaries containing multiple immature follicles, but they typically continue to ovulate and may not face significant fertility issues.
In contrast, PCOS symptoms tend to be more severe and widespread. Women with PCOS often suffer from chronic irregular or missed periods, significant weight gain (especially around the abdomen), excessive facial and body hair growth (hirsutism), severe acne, and scalp hair thinning. Additionally, PCOS is frequently associated with insulin resistance, which can lead to fatigue and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Fertility can be more seriously affected in PCOS, as ovulation may be completely absent or very irregular. In essence, while both conditions impact hormonal balance, PCOS presents more intense and systemic symptoms than PCOD.
A gynaecologist uses a combination of tests to diagnose PCOD and PCOS. They may look at your signs and symptoms, evaluate your medical history, conduct a physical exam, and perform other lab tests. Additional tests may be performed to rule out the possibility of other medical conditions that cause symptoms similar to PCOD and PCOS.
While PCOS and PCOD vary in several parameters, the two are similar in terms of the benefit derived from a healthy lifestyle and diet. Several other treatment options can help manage PCOS symptoms vs PCOD symptoms. The following table compares the diagnosis and treatment for PCOD and PCOS.
the diagnosis and treatment of PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) differ based on the severity and underlying hormonal imbalances. PCOD is usually diagnosed through pelvic ultrasounds that reveal enlarged ovaries with multiple immature follicles, along with assessments of menstrual irregularity. Blood tests may show slightly altered hormone levels. Since PCOD is largely lifestyle-related, treatment focuses on managing symptoms through balanced diet, regular physical activity, stress reduction, and weight management. Most women with PCOD respond well to these changes without the need for medication unless symptoms persist.
On the other hand, PCOS diagnosis involves more in-depth hormonal testing, including elevated androgen (male hormone) levels, irregular or absent ovulation, and the presence of cysts on the ovaries via ultrasound. In addition, doctors may check for insulin resistance and metabolic issues, as PCOS is often associated with conditions like diabetes and obesity. Treatment for PCOS is typically more complex and long-term, involving a combination of lifestyle modifications, hormonal medications (such as birth control pills to regulate periods), anti-androgens to reduce male hormone symptoms, and insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin. In cases of infertility, fertility treatments or ovulation-inducing medications may be recommended. Overall, while PCOD can often be reversed with healthier habits, PCOS requires a more structured and ongoing medical approach to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Despite PCOD vs PCOS differences, the best way to manage and control PCOD and PCOS is by making lifestyle modifications.
Diet is a crucial component of managing PCOD and PCOS. It helps lower insulin levels, improves cholesterol levels, and reduces the risk of diabetes. The following is the list of what you should eat and avoid if you are diagnosed with either PCOD or PCOS.
Foods to eat:
Foods to avoid:
While there may be similar symptoms and treatments for both conditions, there are several differences, such as PCOD vs PCOS full form, meaning, complications, impact on pregnancy, etc. The primary PCOD vs PCOS difference is that PCOS is a more severe condition than PCOD. Following a healthy diet and making certain lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms and control hormonal imbalances caused by these conditions.
PCOS symptoms vs PCOD symptoms can be similar to the ones experienced in other reproductive disorders. Therefore, you should not self-medicate to control and manage the symptoms. Consult a specialist who will diagnose your condition by checking androgen levels and looking for cysts. HeptaCare Health Health can help you find the right gynaecologist or endocrinologist to diagnose and treat your symptoms effectively. Contact an HeptaCare Health expert TODAY to avail extensive assistance throughout your treatment.
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