Restore mobility of the knee joint by getting rid of the affected one. Undergo advanced and minimally invasive total knee replacement Surgery or partial knee replacement Surgery. Book your appointment today with HeptaCare Health to get in touch with a highly experienced orthopedic surgeon to undergo safest knee replacement Surgery.
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Knee replacement surgery procedure involves replacing a damaged, worn, or diseased knee with an artificial joint. It is also known as arthroplasty and total knee replacement Surgery. In this surgery, metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint, along with the knee cap. Knee replacement Surgery is usually considered if the patient has severe arthritis or a severe knee injury. In most cases, a successful knee replacement Surgery typically leads to a higher quality of life, better mobility, and less pain. Patients see significant improvements in pain, stiffness, physical function, vitality, and social functioning.
There are two main types of knee replacement Surgery – Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement.
This surgical procedure involves the replacement of both sides of the knee joint. During the surgery, an orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone and then positions the new metal and plastic implant to restore the alignment and function of the knee. The complete surgical procedure takes about 1-3 hours.
In a partial knee replacement Surgery, either the outside (lateral) or inside (medial) compartments of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial joints. During the procedure, an orthopedic surgeon makes a small incision to gain access to the affected compartment of the knee. After that, a surgeon moves the supporting structures of the knee out of the way and removes damaged cartilage and bone tissue from the surfaces of the tibia and the femur in the arthritic area. Moreover, a partial joint replacement process is less taxing on the body than a full joint replacement. Partial knee replacement involves lesser bone and soft tissue dissection.
Knee replacement surgery procedure is Major, so it is crucial to prepare well before the surgery to avoid the chances of complications. Some common tips to follow to prepare yourself for knee replacement:
Most insurance companies cover the expense of knee replacement Surgery in India. In fact, some insurance providers offer special standalone policies for the surgery. However, the specifics of the policy can vary from insurance to insurance. You must consult your insurance provider before the surgery to understand the coverage of the policy. Top health insurance providers for knee replacement Surgery are as follows:
Generally, patients delay Surgery because of fear of the procedure or concerns about the knee replacement surgery recovery time. If you delay the knee replacement Surgery, you are likely to experience the following conditions:
If you continue to delay the knee replacement Surgery, then it can bring serious consequences, such as the inability to walk, work and perform normal daily tasks. Knee replacement may get more complicated if you keep on delaying. Listed below are some ways the surgery can become more complex if you continue to delay:
A healthcare provider usually suggests knee replacement Surgery if:
If you are looking for the best knee replacement surgeon in India, then you must consider the following factors before choosing one-
After knee replacement Surgery, you must take the following precautions to avoid the chances of complications and make the artificial knee last long:
Wound care: Knee replacement Surgery is an invasive process and thus involves sutures and staplers over the wound. You must avoid cutting these sutures at home as it may worsen the wound. It must be removed by a healthcare professional.
Avoiding blood clots: First few weeks after the surgery are crucial as there is a risk of developing blood clots. It is important to take anticoagulants recommended by your doctor to avoid the chances of blood clots. Be vigilant if you see any signs of blood clots, such as swelling, redness, excessive pain in the calf, and irritation in the treated area.
Limited physical activities: Remember not to put your total body weight on the replaced joint right after the surgery. A surgeon usually gives some instructions on how much pressure you can put on your knees. During the first week of the surgery, a doctor advises using crutches, sticks, or cranes to walk around. Some other instructions include:
Pain management: Pain after knee replacement surgery is a part of the natural healing process. A doctor usually prescribes medications for short-term pain relief after the surgery. Some common medicines that help manage pain include opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and acetaminophen. A doctor may suggest using a combination of these medications to improve pain relief, as well as minimize the need for opioids.
Diet: Sometimes, patients lose their appetite several weeks after surgery. A balanced diet, often with an iron supplement, is important to help your wound heal and to restore muscle strength.
Avoiding falls: After surgery, be more cautious while walking. A fall during the first week after surgery can damage the knee and may result in a need for further surgery. Avoid stairs until your knee is strong and mobile. A doctor usually suggests using a cane, crutches, a walker, or handrails, until you have improved your balance, flexibility, and strength.
Listed below are some questions that you must ask your surgeon before the Knee Replacement Surgery to have a better understanding of the procedure and the risks and complications associated with it:
1. Consistently attend physical therapy sessions to improve knee mobility and strength.
2. Adhere to activity restrictions to prevent complications and promote proper healing.
3. Manage pain effectively with guidance from healthcare providers to facilitate rehabilitation.
4. Monitor for signs of infection or complications and seek prompt medical attention if necessary.
5. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including weight management and regular exercise, to support long-term joint health after knee replacement Surgery.
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