Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery

Chronic or acute appendicitis can affect people of all age groups. Undergo minimally invasive laparoscopic appendectomy at the hands of experienced surgeons. Get rid of the constant pain in the right side of the abdomen through a minimal pain procedure.

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What is Appendectomy?

Appendectomy or appendix removal Operation is the procedure to remove an inflamed or infected appendix. This procedure is usually recommended in cases of acute appendicitis where the condition advances rapidly. In cases of acute appendicitis, there is a higher risk of the appendix bursting on its own. If the appendix bursts, the infection may spread to the entire body, which can be fatal. Thus, timely treatment is critical in the case of acute appendicitis. In chronic appendicitis, surgical treatment is elective as the pain is not severe, and the chances of other complications are also minimal. 

appendicitis

Best Treatment Center for Appendix Operation

We provide laparoscopic treatment for appendicitis, which is the safest and minimally invasive technique. The Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery is performed at our partnered hospitals in India that have modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. Hepta Care Health also has its own clinics across the country where the doctors provide consultations to the patients. 

We have a dedicated team of general and laparoscopic surgeons who are well trained. Our doctors have 10+ years of experience in treating appendicitis through both open and laparoscopic techniques. You can book a free consultation with our experts and get advanced treatment for appendicitis cost-effectively. 

What happens if appendicitis is left untreated?

If appendicitis is left untreated, infected bacteria that are stored inside the appendix cause inflammation and cut off blood supply, leading to the development of a hole or tear in the dead wall. As pressure builds up due to the blockage, it results in the bursting of the appendix. This can cause the bacteria and pus to flow into the abdominal cavity that holds the liver, stomach, and intestines. This is considered a medical emergency as it can lead to severe and life-threatening complications.

Types of Appendix Operation (Appendicitis Surgery)

Open Appendectomy

In this surgical procedure, the surgeon removes the appendix by making a single, large incision—about 5–10 centimeters—in the lower-right abdominal area. After removing the appendix, the surgeon closes the wound with stitches.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy

This is considered an advanced procedure compared to the conventional method of appendix removal surgery. In this method, the surgeon makes two or three tiny incisions in your abdomen rather than a single large cut and inserts a laparoscope – a thin tube with a camera and light attached to it, which allows them to view the inside of your abdomen. The appendix is tied and closed using sutures or surgical tape and covered with a dressing.

What happens in Appendicitis Treatment?

Appendicitis Diagnosis

If you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of an inflamed appendix or appendicitis and consult a doctor, the diagnosis will typically follow these steps:

The doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to rule out other potential health issues.
You may be asked to identify the area of pain. Based on your response, the doctor will physically check for tenderness, percussions, and rebound pain.
Depending on your condition, the doctor may recommend a blood test and urinalysis to eliminate the possibility of other complications.
Based on the clinical findings and the results of these tests, the doctor may also suggest imaging procedures such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or an ultrasound for confirmation.

Appendectomy Procedure

To begin the laparoscopic appendectomy, the anesthesiologist will administer general anesthesia to ensure you remain pain-free and comfortable throughout the surgery.
The surgeon will make small incisions in your abdominal area to access the appendix.
A cannula will be inserted to inflate your abdomen with harmless carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, creating a clear view of the appendix.
Through one of the incisions, the surgeon will insert a laparoscope—a thin, lighted tube with a camera attached—to visualize internal structures and guide the surgical tools.
Once the appendix is located, the surgeon will use specialized instruments to separate it from the intestine and seal the ends with surgical staples.
After removing the appendix, the surgeon will withdraw the instruments and laparoscope.
The incisions will then be closed with sutures and sealed using skin glue or closure tapes.

Appendix Anatomy

appendicitis

How to prepare for an appendectomy?

  • Almost like every other surgical procedure, you will have to refrain from consuming anything for at least 8 hours before the Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery. An empty stomach would make it easier for the doctor to have a clear view inside your abdominal cavity, ensuring a safe and effective treatment.
  • Consult your doctor if you are taking any medications, so they can guide you on how to take them before and after appendicitis laparoscopic surgery
  • You will have to avoid taking certain drugs like aspirin, blood thinners, vitamin E, and arthritis medicines prior to a week before the Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery.
  • If you have a history of bleeding disorders or are allergic to anesthesia, it would be a wise decision to let your doctor know about it before going for Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery.
  • When you reach the hospital, doctors may ask you to undergo certain medical evaluations like blood tests, chest X-rays, and other tests to avoid any potential complications during the surgery.
  • If you plan on taking a shower, you should make sure that you take it before going for the surgery, as doctors recommend keeping the surgical area dry after the operation, which helps to avoid infections and other complications in the wounded area after the Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery.

What to expect after an appendectomy?

After the appendix operation, you can expect slight pain, discomfort, and disorientation until the effects of anesthesia completely wear off. 

Once the anesthesia wears off and your vital signs — blood pressure, breathing, and pulse rate — stabilize, the medical team will move you to the recovery room. Based on your overall condition and the treatment procedure, they will prepare you for discharge from the hospital.

To prevent possible wound infections, your doctor will advise you to keep the surgical area dry and clean for the next few days.

During the first few days after undergoing an appendectomy, you may feel moderate pain in the areas surrounding your abdomen, and the doctor will accordingly prescribe antibiotics to deal with the pain and prevent any further infections.

Benefits of Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery

Patients and doctors prefer Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery because it has the following advantages over open surgery- 

  • Instead of 1 large incision, the laparoscopic technique involves making 1 to 3 keyhole-sized incisions that are comparatively smaller. Thus, the damage inflicted on the skin tissues becomes significantly less. 
  • As the size of the incisions is small, there are fewer chances of bleeding or infection during and after the Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery. 
  • Again due to the small size of the incision, the post-op pain is minimal. 
  • The patient recovers quickly as the tiny incisions will heal faster than a large incision. 
  • With laparoscopic appendectomy, the patient gets discharged from the hospital on the same day. 
  • There will be fewer restrictions on physical activities after having a laparoscopic appendectomy. 
 

Other Options for Appendicitis Treatment

Antibiotic medications are the only alternative treatment for appendicitis. However, this option works only in cases of chronic appendicitis, where the condition recurs frequently. In such cases, the appendix doesn’t worsen to the point that requires laparoscopic surgery. Medications alone can effectively manage the condition.

Appendix Surgery Recovery Time

The usual appendix surgery recovery time is about 1 to 3 weeks at most.  The patient will be able to return to work and resume daily activities within a week. Some instructions will be given by the doctor for faster recovery. If you follow all the instructions carefully, you will be able to fully recover in the given time frame. 

The results of an appendectomy are immediate as the patient will get relief from the symptoms right after the surgery. There are zero chances of recurrence of appendicitis as the organ itself is removed during the procedure. 

Appendicitis Laparoscopic Surgery Case Study

On 24 Oct 2021, Mr. Prabhdeep Dhillon visited Hepta Care Health with severe pain on the right side of his lower abdomen. After a thorough consultation, Dr. Varun Gupta diagnosed swelling in the lymphatic tissue. Although there was no sign of rupture, the appendix had a minor perforation with minimal fluid (pus) accumulation around it.

Dr. Gupta recommended immediate laparoscopic appendix removal surgery, which he successfully performed. After monitoring Mr. Dhillon's vital signs, the medical team discharged him within the next 24 hours. Mr. Dhillon made a full recovery without experiencing any issues during the healing period.

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