Hymenoplasty Surgery: Procedure, Recovery and Success Rate

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What is hymenoplasty (Hymen Repair Surgery)?

Hymenoplasty, or Hymenorrhaphy, is commonly known as a ‘hymen repair surgery.’ It’s a surgical procedure aimed at restoring a torn hymen. This cosmetic procedure repairs a broken or perforated hymen and is often considered by women for ‘revirginization.’ A hymen is a thin, pinkish membrane present in the lower part of the vagina. 

A broken hymen is linked to loss of virginity in women, or in simple words, indicates that she has had sex, which caused the perforation or tear. But, it is just a misconception. A hymen can be torn or perforated due to several reasons, including heavy workouts, participating in sports, etc. In addition, research says that 1 in 1,000 girls are born with a naturally open hymen or imperforate hymen. 

Several women opt for this procedure every year to combat the social stigma associated with losing virginity before marriage or simply to feel like a ‘virgin’ again. In fact, in India, the demand for this procedure has grown by 20 to 30 percent in recent years. A hymenoplasty involves suturing back a broken hymen to create a new hymen for a woman or, in simple words, help her revirginize herself.

Step-By-Step Hymenoplasty Procedure

hymenoplasty procedure is performed at a hospital. The procedure is quick, and the patients are allowed to return home within a few hours of the procedure. The hymenoplasty procedure isn’t very complicated, and the surgery, therefore, doesn’t take too long. The procedure only takes 30 to 40 minutes. It is performed in the following order:

Step 1: Anesthesia administration: The hymenoplasty procedure is performed under anesthesia; the choice of anesthesia- local or general, is in the hands of the doctor performing the procedure. General anesthesia makes the patient completely unconscious for the procedure. On the other hand, local anesthesia only numbs the area to be operated.

Step 2: The doctor accesses the remaining parts of the hymen. They start by removing any scar tissue that may be present.

Step 3: The doctor stitches back the remnants using dissolvable sutures.

Sometimes, the parts of the hymen can’t be stitched back for certain reasons. In such cases, the doctors use a small flap of vaginal lining or synthetic material to create a structure replicating a hymen. This layer may not be exactly like the natural hymen, but it does bleed during intercourse.

After the surgery, the patients are moved to the recovery room, where the doctors and supporting staff monitor their vitals. Most patients receive a discharge within a few hours of the surgery. The doctor typically gives post-surgery care instructions before discharge.

A hymenoplasty surgery helps reconstruct the hymen without causing any visible scars. Cosmetic gynecologists ensure complete precision during the procedure to ensure the best possible results and patient satisfaction. It is important for the patients only to get this treatment done by a trusted doctor. For safe and effective hymenoplasty, you can consult with HeptaCare’s expert cosmetic gynecologists near you. Call us today.

Reasons for Hymenoplasty Surgery

The reasons why a woman may want to go for a hymen repair surgery are manifold. While some may choose to undergo this surgery to combat the social stigma attached to a broken hymen before marriage, others may undergo it solely because of personal choice. Let’s explore some reasons why women may choose to get a hymenoplasty surgery: 

  • To deal with the religious cliches and stigma attached to hymen and ‘virginity’: In several cultures, a broken hymen is associated with loss of virginity. The intactness of the hymen is often inspected on the first night of the wedding. Therefore, several women chose to undergo the procedure to fight its socio-cultural implications. 
  • To repair injuries relating to the hymen: Some women choose to get a hymen repair to fix the side effects such as bleeding or infections caused by a broken hymen. The hymen can break due to sexual intercourse, strenuous exercise, riding a bicycle, etc. 
  • Hymen repair in case of sexual assault: Several women who’ve been subjected to rape or sexual assault also choose to get this surgery to deal with the stigma attached to a broken hymen. 
  • Personal reasons: Certain women decide to undergo this surgery to simply feel like a ‘virgin’ again or enhance sexual pleasure.

How does hymenoplasty work?

Hymenoplasty generally works by forming a thin layer or new tissue membrane in place of the original hymen that is torn. The procedure is done by extracting a thin layer of the vaginal opening and delicately stitching it at the vagina opening. The thin layer of tissue at the vaginal opening becomes vascular and bleeds like an original hymen during the first intercourse after the surgery.

Hymenoplasty can also be done by extracting, stitching, and reconstructing the torn tags of the original hymen. The grafter hymen layer may not look like an original hymen but shall bleed at intercourse as an original hymen does.

Diagnosis Before Hymenoplasty

During the initial consultation, a doctor usually identifies a torn hymen through a physical examination of the patient. This examination involves evaluating the condition of the hymen by inspecting the vagina. The diagnosis primarily relies on the physical examination and is generally considered enough. No other tests are required unless and until the doctor suspects any underlying condition. 

Once the doctor is through with the diagnosis, they can develop an individualized treatment plan for the patient and assess their suitability for the surgery. The doctor may inquire about the patient’s medical history and what is their outcome from the procedure. This assessment also assists the doctor in determining whether grafts will be necessary during the surgery.

How to prepare for hymenoplasty?

Your gynecologist and the patient coordinator will explain ways to prepare for the hymen reconstruction surgery. The doctor is likely to conduct a physical examination before your hymenoplasty. A few other things that the hymen repair surgeon may ask you to do are:

  • Stop the use of birth control at least 10 days before the surgery. 
  • Keep a check on any allergies or ongoing medications before the surgery, as certain medications such as ibuprofen or blood thinners must be halted before the surgery, or they risk excessive bleeding. 
  • Ensure that you carry your age proof on the day of surgery, as it is a necessary step before the procedure. 
  • As the surgery is performed under anesthesia, please ensure you do not eat or drink anything at least 4-6 hours before the surgery. Else, it may cause severe anesthesia-related complications.
  • Carry a pair of loose cotton clothing and a pack of soft sanitary pads that may be useful in case of slight bleeding or spotting after the surgery.

Why do women need hymenoplasty?

An intact hymen, or virginity, is the desired quality in a woman when it comes to marriage. If a woman loses her virginity to another man than who she gets married to, the emotional, physical, and psychological consequences that follow are often not healthy. A woman resorts to faking her virginity to hide or bury what her husband or family may consider immoral or disgraceful. This is the most common reason for women seeking hymenoplasty treatment.

Another reason women desire to undergo hymen repair surgery is to gift their virginity to their husbands on their wedding night, which is mainly seen as a ‘mark of femininity.’ HeptaCare Health gynecologists who perform hymenoplasty say, “Many women have been physically intimate with their partners before marriage, but they still want to make their first night special and memorable. They think this will add happiness and thrill and make the association memorable.”

Hymen repair is a solace for victims of sexual assault. Women who have been sexually abused at a young age and want to bury the dark past or keep the episode as a secret often seek treatment to reconstruct the broken hymen. They want to begin without bad memories when they start a new life.

What to Expect After a Hymenoplasty Surgery?

Once the doctors are through with the surgery, the patient is moved to the recovery room, where medical professionals monitor her vital signs. Most patients are discharged within a few hours after the surgery, and the doctor typically provides post-surgery care instructions before she returns home. 

Complete recovery after hymenoplasty surgery can take anywhere between 4 to 6 weeks. The downtime, generally, is minimal, and most women can get back to their routine in no time. The doctors may suggest taking some precautions during this period to speed up recovery and ensure minimal complications. 

Recovery after Hymenoplasty Surgery

The recovery after hymenoplasty surgery is usually seamless and is the same with most patients. However, for women with more compressed vaginal tissues, the time needed for recovery may be a little longer and slightly more painful.

In India, most insurance companies do not cover hymenoplasty procedures under their health insurance and mediclaim policies. This is because this procedure is typically performed for cosmetic purposes. But, in some rare circumstances, if the procedure is considered medically necessary, such as because of a blocked hymen or a hymen with a structural deformity, the procedure may be covered under insurance. 

To understand if the procedure will be covered under insurance, you must reach out to your insurance provider. They will give you a better understanding of the insurance coverage of hymenoplasty and the amount of coverage you’re entitled to. There are several other ways of managing hymenoplasty expenses, such as No Cost EMI offers. At HeptaCare Health, we provide No Cost EMI offers to ease the financial burden of the patients and help them get this treatment without bearing hefty treatment costs all at once. To know more about hymenoplasty at HeptaCare Health, contact our team right away.

To recover seamlessly after a hymenoplasty surgery, it is best to follow the doctor’s instructions regarding hymenoplasty recovery carefully, take proper care after hymenoplasty and take the necessary precautions. Some standard guidelines for hymenoplasty recovery are listed below: 

  • The patient will most likely receive an antibiotic, a laxative, an anti-inflammatory, and acetaminophen for pain management. It is crucial for the patient to complete the prescribed course of antibiotics as suggested by their healthcare provider in order to speed up recovery.
  • The doctor may advise the patient to take a few days off from work after her hymenoplasty surgery. Restricting movement is recommended to prevent the wound from getting disturbed. The patients must give their bodies enough time to recover and refrain from engaging in strenuous activities or exercises as advised by the doctor. 
  • The patient may be advised to refrain from showering for 1-2 days following the surgery to prevent the risk of infection. Instead, she will be advised to cleanse her body gently using a damp cloth. It is also important to take the doctor’s advice on which soaps to use.
  • The patient must avoid engaging in sexual intercourse or inserting anything into the vagina during their hymenoplasty recovery period or till the operated area is fully healed. Doctors typically suggest waiting for 6 weeks before resuming sex after surgery. It is essential to give the surgical area time to heal properly.
  • The patients must wear loose-fitting clothes and avoid wearing tight underwear after surgery to prevent irritation in the operated area. 
  • While complications are rare after a hymenoplasty, the patients must educate themselves on the potential side effects and complications of hymenoplasty. They must immediately reach out to their healthcare provider if they experience excessive bleeding, high fever, swelling, abnormal discharge from the vagina, or excruciating pain, as they may be signs of infection. 
  • It is important to eat the right foods following the surgery. Consuming a healthy diet helps ensure a fast and seamless recovery. In addition, they must avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.

What is the cost of Hymenoplasty in India?

In India, the hymenoplasty surgery cost varies depending on the part of the country in which the patient is seeking treatment. The average cost of this procedure is Rs.45424. But this is the estimated cost. The actual cost of the procedure differs primarily based on the patient’s city and choice of hospital. Treatment costs are higher in metropolitan cities compared to that in small cities. Similarly, the cost is higher in private hospitals compared to government hospitals. 

Other factors that impact hymenoplasty surgery cost in India include the extent of the patient’s condition, diagnostic tests (if any), anesthesia charges, surgeon’s fees, the technology used, the cost of medication,  etc. It is advisable for patients to reach out to their healthcare provider to get the estimated cost of treatment before surgery. By doing so, patients can arrange to bear the hymenoplasty surgery cost beforehand and make an informed decision. 

At HeptaCare Health, we provide hymenoplasty surgery at cost-effective prices to make it accessible to the maximum number of women. We use the most advanced technology to perform this procedure and ensure safe and effective outcomes. To consult with our cosmetic gynecologists for hymenoplasty or get clarity on the hymenoplasty surgery cost, call us today. 

Is Hymenoplasty Covered under Insurance?

Hymenoplasty procedures are generally not covered by most health insurance and mediclaim policies in India. This is because such procedures are typically considered cosmetic in nature. However, in rare cases where the procedure is deemed medically necessary due to issues like a blocked or structurally deformed hymen, insurance coverage may be possible.

To determine whether the insurance will cover the hymenoplasty surgery cost, it is recommended to contact your insurance provider directly. They can provide specific details regarding the insurance coverage for hymenoplasty and inform you about the extent of coverage you may be eligible for. Additionally, there are alternative methods for managing the expenses associated with hymenoplasty, such as No Cost EMI offers.

At HeptaCare Health, we offer No Cost EMI options to alleviate the financial burden on patients, allowing them to undergo the treatment without having to bear the full cost upfront. For more information about hymenoplasty at HeptaCare, feel free to reach out to our team promptly.

What are the Potential Complications of Hymenoplasty Surgery?

The hymenoplasty procedure is typically considered very safe, and the women undergoing it do not experience any complications. But, no surgery is free of complications, and therefore, the hymenoplasty procedure also accompanies certain risks and compilations that the patients should be aware of. Let us look at the common complications associated with a hymenoplasty procedure:

  • Pain: Some degree of pain and discomfort is normal after the procedure. However, the pain is typically manageable with prescribed pain medications and tends to get better as the patient heals.
  • Swelling: Swelling in the surgical area is a common side effect and is expected after hymenoplasty surgery. It is usually short-lived and resolves on its own with time.
  • Bruises or Scarring: Bruising or scarring may occur at the site of the surgery. These are generally minor and fade over time. In most cases, the scars are not visible or easily noticeable.
  • Skin Discoloration: Skin discoloration is a rare side effect and may occur in some cases. However, it is usually temporary and resolves as the healing process advances.
  • Hemorrhage: In rare cases, there may be bleeding from ruptured blood vessels during or after the procedure. If excessive bleeding occurs, it should be addressed promptly by a medical professional.
  • Haematoma: Occasionally, a hematoma may develop, which is blood collection between tissues. This may cause localized swelling and discomfort and require medical attention.
  • Dyspareunia: Some women may experience pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia) after hymenoplasty. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including complications associated with the procedure. If this condition is severe or does not go away, it is important to consult with a doctor for assessment and appropriate management.
  • Genital Tract Infections: While rare, there is a risk of developing infections in the genital tract after hymenoplasty. It is important to follow proper post-operative care instructions and maintain good hygiene to minimize the risk of infections.

If a patient experiences persistent pain, bleeding, or itching in the genital region one to two months after hymenoplasty surgery, it is recommended to consult with a gynecologist.

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